Sample, Setting, and Description of the AI Kolcaba’s comfort theory (2017) guided the study. The AI activities utilized in this study were NOT considered art therapy. The objective of this pilot study was to promote comfort through the implementation of an art intervention (AI) with hospitalized veterans. Similar activities promoted health and well-being in vulnerable groups but have not yet been tested with hospitalized veterans. The use of the arts and alternative therapies, including music, hand massage, therapeutic touch, tender touch, singing, and using or holding musical instruments may provide comfort. It is also to prevent declines in health and to provide comfort at the end of life” . The mission of a CLC “is to restore each veteran to his or her highest level of well-being. Many veterans with serious, chronic, and/or terminal conditions are living out their lives as residents in VA Community Living Centers (CLC). Particularly poignant are the plights of veterans with multiple diagnoses requiring long-term care. Millions of veterans are treated at 1,700 Veterans Administration (VA) sites throughout the United States. Keywords: Veterans, Art, Intervention, Comfort, Long Term Care Kolcaba’s comfort theory will continue to be promoted during art activities on CLC I and II with extension of art activities to the bedside of CLC III Hospice residents. The most popular AI activity, the monoprint, has been “adopted” by recreational therapists and suggested to enhance communication with oncology patients. Implications for nursing: The AI was “significant” to many other participants (n = 160) who were unable or unwilling to complete the research instruments. Due to data collection challenges, residents’ cognition, time constraints, disabilities, and respondent burden, only 18 sets of usable pre-post data were available for analysis (ns results). Fifty-one males and 10 females (ages 26-95) agreed (75% response rate). Results: Over six-months, staff identified 81 residents as appropriate to recruit for the study. Methods and variables : A quasi-experimental pre-post-test design tested the AI on veteran comfort, depression, and social connectedness. Nurse researchers and recreational therapists collaborated to deliver the AI. Sample and setting: Researchers recruited residents from a Community Living Center (CLC) at Miami Veterans Administration Healthcare System (MVAHS). Kolcaba’s comfort theory guided the study. Objectives: The study objective was to promote hospitalized veterans’ comfort through an art intervention (AI). This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. DOI:Ĭopyright: ©2019 Monica Flowers, et al. An Art Intervention to Promote Comfort with Veterans in Long Term Care: From Not Significant (Ns) To Significance. *Corresponding Author: Monica Flowers, DNP, APRN, FNP-BC, Nicole Wertheim College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th Street, AHC3-330, Miami, FL 33199, USA, Email: Date: SeptemAccepted Date: OctoPublished Date: October 18, 2019Ĭitation: Walsh Sandra, Garcia Stephanie, Flowers Monica, Olenick Maria, Parchment Yvonne (2019). Walsh Sandra 1, Garcia Stephanie 2, Flowers Monica 1*, Olenick Maria 1, Parchment Yvonne 1ġ Nicole Wertheim College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USAĢ Robert Stempel College of Public Health & Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA
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